Causes and Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone, can have both primary and secondary causes. In about 95% of cases, it is due to a problem within the thyroid gland itself, known as primary hypothyroidism. However, certain diseases and medical treatments can also lead to the development of hypothyroidism. Additionally, the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland may be lower in some cases. This condition is more common in females and tends to become more prevalent with advancing age.
The symptoms of hypothyroidism can vary depending on the severity of the disease. Some common symptoms include fatigue and sluggishness, slight weight gain, intolerance to cold temperatures, dry and thick skin, coarse hair, brittle nails, sparse eyebrows, a slight increase in hypothyroidism, constipation, and irregularities in the menstrual cycle.
Diagnosing and Treating Hypothyroidism
To diagnose hypothyroidism, the best thyroid specialist in Kolkata typically performs simple blood tests. These tests are based on the signs and symptoms observed by the doctor. The most common blood test for hypothyroidism is the test for thyroid-stimulating hormone. Doctors may also conduct tests for T3 and T4.
The recommended treatment for hypothyroidism is hormone replacement therapy. This involves taking oral levothyroxine pills for the rest of one’s life. These pills provide the body with the necessary hormone levels that it cannot produce on its own. Within a few weeks of starting the medication, the symptoms of hypothyroidism should begin to improve. However, individuals with more severe symptoms may require several months of treatment before they fully recover.
When taking levothyroxine pills, it’s important to do so on an empty stomach, usually first thing in the morning after waking up. Certain medications and foods high in fiber can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine, so it’s important to avoid them when taking the medication. Doctors typically monitor TSH levels every six weeks and adjust the dosage if necessary. A lower dose may be prescribed for elderly individuals and those with heart disease.
FAQs
Some individuals may have concerns about the side effects of levothyroxine hormone. However, these side effects are generally rare and only occur if a person takes too much of the hormone. Symptoms of taking too much levothyroxine can include sweating, headaches, chest pain, and diarrhea.
Thyroid Abnormalities and Pregnancy
Women with thyroid abnormalities may face challenges when trying to conceive. However, the best thyroid specialist in Kolkata can provide guidance and support to aid in pregnancy with an underactive thyroid gland. Throughout the journey, the specialist will closely monitor the woman’s health and ensure the well-being of both the mother and baby.
In conclusion, hypothyroidism is a condition that can significantly impact an individual’s overall well-being. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment from a skilled thyroid specialist, individuals can successfully manage their condition and lead healthy lives. It’s important to seek medical attention if any symptoms of hypothyroidism are present, as early detection and treatment can make a significant difference.