About the Claude1 Mpox Monkey Pox outbreak
In recent years, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been grappling with a severe outbreak of Monkey Pox, specifically the Clade 1B variant. Since January 2023, there have been more than 27,000 presumed cases of Mpox, resulting in over 1,300 fatalities. The situation is dire, with Clade I known to cause more severe illness and higher mortality rates compared to Clade II.
The Clade 1B variant of Monkey Pox has spread extensively throughout the DRC and has even reached neighboring countries such as Burundi, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. The epidemic has become more widespread than any previous outbreak in the DRC. Additionally, there have been reported cases in Kenya, which is connected to the DRC.
Recognizing the severity of the situation, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on August 14, 2024. This designation serves as a global warning, emphasizing the urgent need for international collaboration and allocation of resources to prevent and respond to the virus.
Detection of the Mpox Clade 1B variant in Thailand
In Thailand, the Disease Control Department recently made a concerning discovery. An European man who arrived in the country from Africa last week was found to be infected with the Mpox Clade 1B variant. This marks the first case of this variant in Thailand. As per global health standards, the Thai authorities will be notifying the World Health Organization about this development.
The European man admitted to having direct contact with 43 individuals since his arrival. In response, the Disease Control Department advised these individuals to seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as fever or rashes. However, as of now, none of them have shown any signs of illness.
Precautionary measures at the Thai borders
In light of this alarming discovery, the Thai government has implemented strict restrictions at all borders, particularly at Suvarnabhumi International Airport. Travelers originating from African countries that have reported outbreaks of the Clade 1B Mpox variant, must register through the Thai Health Pass system and undergo screening before and after entering Thailand. These measures are crucial to prevent the further spread of the virus within the country.
Conclusion
The Mpox Clade 1B variant of Monkey Pox continues to pose a significant threat to public health, both in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and internationally. With the outbreak reaching neighboring countries and even making its way to Thailand, it is crucial for governments and international organizations to work together in combatting the spread of the virus. By implementing strict border controls and notifying the World Health Organization, Thailand is taking proactive steps to protect its population and prevent a larger-scale outbreak within its borders.