Ayesha Azmat Awan

The current era is witnessing a shift from 4G (4th Generation) networked communication to 5G (5th Generation) (5th Generation). This shift will have far-reaching consequences for all civil and defense communications.

Effective waste management measures can be a compelling tool for Pakistan in meeting its international environmental obligations and achieving the SDGs, thereby positively contributing to environmental and climate security.

Worryingly, this appeal has largely gone unheeded, particularly in the executive suites of social media companies, which have done little or nothing to remove anti-Muslim content from their platforms.

The uncompromising attitude of Hindu hardliners in not granting Muslims some degree of autonomy created the conditions for them to demand a separate Muslim state.

The Pakistan Navy is a volunteer force that has been in conflict with neighboring India twice on its sea borders and has been repeatedly deployed in the Indian Ocean to act as a military advisor to Gulf Arab states.

This war saw the largest amassing of troops in Kashmir since the Partition of India in 1947, a number that was overshadowed only during the 2001–2002 military standoff between India and Pakistan.

For decades, Muslim communities have faced discrimination in employment and education and encountered barriers to achieving wealth and political power. They are disproportionately the victims of communal violence.

Physical construction work protection is important to the Army. For this purpose, two security factions have been established. Nationally significant projects are always fraught with difficulties. CPEC is no different.