Ghulam Muhammad

Beijing has for years been chipping away at the pillars of the U.S.-led global order—subverting its foundational institutions, international norms, and liberal ideals—but Chinese President Xi Jinping had not offered a comprehensive vision of how a China-led replacement might work.

The South China Sea is one of the most important as well as territorially disputed regions around the world because of its strategic significance. The importance is substantiated as it’s an important communication lane that connects the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean.

At the time of the East India Company, the subcontinent was rich in resources and the British only wanted to extract resources under Mughal rulers, whereas, China stepped in Pakistan when it did not have many resources compared to history.