Pakistan and Russia enjoy close, multidimensional relations based on mutual goodwill and trust. Bilateral ties are marked by cooperation in diverse areas, including economics, energy, and security.

US President Joe Biden positions the Ukraine war as a battle between autocracy and democracy. That reduces what is at stake in the war. The stakes constitute a fundamental building block of a new 21st-century world order.

The Identity Preservation model provides traceability back to a single point of origin, from a farm to the final users, and treats certified products separately throughout the supply chain.

Climate change is one of the significant causes of the water crisis in Pakistan. The country is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as increased temperatures, melting glaciers, and erratic rainfall patterns.

After the liberation of Bangladesh, some political scientists thought that the establishment had learned a lesson. They were wrong. Since then, farce turned into tragedy repeatedly.

Rafiq Tarar’s loyal sycophancy progressing to Ata Tarar’s total commitment to the Sharif family shows that nothing much has changed in Pakistan Muslim League (N). Why should anything change?

In order to fulfill the demands of both domestic and international consumers, exporting firms must increase their productivity through both increased input but more so through gains in efficiency.

Yemen, located on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, is one of the poorest countries in the Arab world. It is also one of the most politically and socially complex, with a history of tribalism and regionalism

Crime, violence and the economy are interconnected. There have been attempts at the international level to study the correlation between violence and peace through the Global Peace Indices.

The US continued cultivating increasingly close ties with Bangladesh under Hasina’s tenure due to its growing role as a global textile hub and its geostrategic position in the Bay of Bengal.

Across the Atlantic, the next countries within reach of Ireland are the US and Canada. In the not-too-distant past hundreds of thousands of Irish people, out of feelings of necessity, emigrated in ships to North America.

On July 05, 1977, Zia took control of the country by suspending the constitution. He promised to hold elections within ninety days, but his misrule continued for over eleven years.