Pakistan rejected the Indian claim and said that the PAF did not suffer any losses in the dogfight. One IAF Mil Mi-17 helicopter was also lost due to a friendly fire incident.

Most Iranians once gave little thought to the peripheral ethnic minority areas of their country, but that has changed since the killing of Mahsa Amini

In order to tackle the enduring challenges, the emerging water stewards of the textile industry must come forward to support the SME sector build its capacity to comply with the mounting global environmental standards.

Once a nuclear-power reactor is installed in the submarine, the provided material becomes part of non-proscribed military activity and IAEA loses its mandate for verification over such nuclear material.

Rothschild & Co is a multinational investment bank and financial company, and the flagship of the Rothschild banking group controlled by the French and British branches of the Rothschild family.

Pakistan has a population of over 224 million, with almost 50 % share of women, and mostly the population is settled in rural areas; these areas are highly prone to climate change.

Occupation of the states of Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu and Kashmir, was its demonstration of over-ambitions. The struggle over Jammu and Kashmir would, in fact, provoke the first Indo-Pakistani war.

Nuclear submarines’ inherent stealth, mobility, and flexibility make them a formidable stabilising element when deployed hundreds of feet below the surface in dark swaths of ocean. Despite the importance of sea-based nuclear deterrence, the focus on maritime knowledge in Pakistan is unfortunately very limited.

Belgian and Dutch media reports suggest that the UAE may also be implicated in the scandal and charged that it was not averse to using its financial muscle to persuade European parliament members to do its bidding.

The justice sector in Pakistan comprises police, prosecution, judges, prisons and the directorate of probation and parole. These components belong to different organizations and each organization is in need of reform.

The increase in extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, will also result in the displacement of people from their homes and the loss of infrastructure, leading to economic losses.

In 1971, India attacked East Pakistan only when it was sure of its victory, but the Indian Army stopped in its tracks in the western theatre because of the human and material risks involved.