Security concerns have prompted a halt in the construction of major dam projects in northwestern Pakistan, following a deadly attack targeting Chinese engineers. The attack, perpetrated by a suicide bomber, resulted in the tragic loss of five Chinese nationals and a Pakistani driver. Power China and the China Gezhouba Group Company, responsible for the dam projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, temporarily ceased operations in response to the incident.
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However, recent developments indicate a resumption of construction activities. Nazakat Hussain, spokesperson for the Diamer Bhasha dam project, confirmed that Power China has recommenced work after a significant increase in security measures. Similarly, efforts are underway to persuade the China Gezhouba Group Company to reopen the Dasu dam site, with enhanced security protocols in place.
Pakistan’s Commitment to Security and Justice
In response to the attack, Pakistani authorities have detained over a dozen individuals, including Afghan nationals, suspected of involvement. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited the Chinese workers, assuring them of “foolproof” security arrangements and promising severe repercussions for the attackers. This determination underscores Pakistan’s commitment to safeguarding its Chinese partners and maintaining bilateral cooperation.
While China remains a crucial ally to Pakistan, providing substantial financial support for infrastructure projects, concerns linger regarding the equitable distribution of benefits among local communities. Pakistani citizens have voiced grievances about job opportunities and economic benefits not adequately reaching them despite extensive Chinese investment.
Contextualizing Security Challenges
The recent attack adds to a series of security incidents targeting Chinese interests in Pakistan. Just days prior, militants attempted to infiltrate the Gwadar deepwater port, a vital component of Chinese investment in the country. These events highlight the persistent security threats facing Chinese ventures in Pakistan, undermining efforts to bolster economic cooperation and infrastructure development.
In 2019, a similar attack occurred at a luxury hotel overlooking the Gwadar port, resulting in fatalities and further highlighting vulnerabilities in the region. Such incidents underscore the complex security landscape and the ongoing struggle to ensure the safety of Chinese personnel and investments in Pakistan.
Despite these challenges, the resumption of construction activities signals a commitment to overcoming adversity and advancing collaborative efforts between China and Pakistan. By strengthening security measures and addressing underlying grievances, both nations aim to forge ahead with their shared development agenda, resilient in the face of persistent threats.