Two days after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled to India to escape life-threatening protests, Pakistan extended its support to Bangladesh. The Government of Pakistan expressed its solidarity, hoping for a “peaceful and swift return to normalcy” amidst the violent nationwide protests that concluded Hasina’s rule.
“The government and people of Pakistan stand in solidarity with the people of Bangladesh,” stated Pakistan’s Foreign Office. “We are confident that the resilient spirit and unity of the Bangladeshi people will lead them towards a harmonious future.”
Protests and Political Shifts
The upheaval began with anti-quota protests, where students opposed public sector job quotas reserved for families of veterans from Bangladesh’s 1971 independence war, which were seen as favoring the ruling Awami League party. These protests led to significant unrest, resulting in approximately 400 deaths and thousands of injuries.
Hasina’s resignation was followed by an interim government formation, with Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus appointed as chief adviser. Yunus, upon his appointment, called for calm and urged citizens to seize the opportunity to build a better nation. “We must protect and make our country a wonderful place for future generations,” he stated.
Global Responses and Diplomatic Efforts
International leaders and organizations have voiced their concerns and hopes for Bangladesh. India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar, addressing the Parliament, mentioned that India had repeatedly advised restraint and encouraged dialogue.
India has also evacuated non-essential staff from its embassy and consulates in Bangladesh, highlighting the severity of the situation. The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the need for a “peaceful, orderly, and democratic transition.” Similarly, the European Union and other global powers like Britain and the United States have echoed calls for calm.
Steps Towards Normalcy
Bangladesh’s transition to normalcy is marked by the reopening of schools, universities, and garment factories that had been shut due to the protests. However, challenges remain, as evidenced by protests at the headquarters of the Bangladesh Bank, where officials demanded resignations over alleged corruption. Despite the turmoil, the student leaders and interim government officials are working towards stabilizing the situation. The interim government’s formation is expected soon, with Yunus spearheading efforts to restore order and prepare for new elections.
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Bangladesh is navigating a critical period of political transformation, with support and encouragement from the global community. The emphasis on peaceful resolution and democratic transition remains central to overcoming the current crisis and building a harmonious future.