Iranian rapper and activist Toomaj Salehi, a vocal critic of the Iranian regime, was released from Dastgerd prison on December 1, 2024, after enduring two years of imprisonment, including time under a death sentence. His release comes amid international calls for justice and highlights ongoing concerns about freedom of expression and human rights in Iran.
Arrest and Imprisonment for Protests
Salehi’s troubles began in October 2022 during the Woman, Life, Freedom protests, which erupted following the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini. Amini died in police custody after being detained for allegedly wearing her hijab improperly. The incident triggered nationwide demonstrations against Iran’s strict dress codes and broader authoritarian policies.
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A prominent voice in the protests, Salehi used his music and social media to denounce the government’s oppressive practices. Lyrics from one of his protest songs reflected the spirit of resistance: “Someone’s crime was dancing with her hair in the wind, someone’s crime was being brave and outspoken.”
In October 2022, he was arrested for his activism and songs, which authorities deemed incitements to violence. His imprisonment marked the beginning of a harrowing ordeal that included allegations of torture and solitary confinement.
Torture and Death Sentence
During his detention, Salehi reported severe torture, including beatings that caused fractures to his hands and legs, electric shocks, and death threats. Amnesty International described his trial as “grossly unfair” and criticized the Iranian judiciary for ignoring his complaints of mistreatment.
In April 2024, a revolutionary court sentenced him to death on charges of “corruption on earth,” citing his role in inciting unrest. This decision sparked outrage from human rights organizations, international artists, and activists worldwide.
Overturned Death Sentence
The death sentence catalyzed a global solidarity movement. Protesters in Spain, France, Germany, Australia, and the U.S. donned masks bearing Salehi’s face in demonstrations calling for his release. In May 2024, over 100 prominent cultural figures, including Coldplay and author Margaret Atwood, signed a statement denouncing his sentence and demanding his freedom.
The mounting pressure led Iran’s Supreme Court to overturn the death sentence in June 2024. However, Salehi remained in prison, completing a one-year sentence on additional charges, including propaganda against the state.
Sudden Release
On the night of December 1, 2024, Salehi was abruptly informed of his release. According to his cousin, Arezou Eghbali Babadi, the authorities discreetly transported him home at midnight, likely to avoid public gatherings outside the prison. Salehi’s spokesperson, Negin Niknaam, revealed that even his family was caught off guard by the unexpected decision.
A statement issued by Salehi’s legal team celebrated his release but urged vigilance: “The regime tried to silence Toomaj with a death sentence and brutal torture. While we celebrate his freedom, we must ensure he remains safe and free from further persecution.”
Legacy of Resistance
Salehi’s music remains a symbol of defiance against the Iranian regime. Songs like Mouse Hole, Turkmenchay, and Pomegranate critique societal issues and governmental policies. His lyrics, such as those criticizing “44 years of your government,” resonated with protesters demanding change.
Despite his release, activists emphasize that Salehi’s ordeal is emblematic of a larger struggle for human rights in Iran. His cousin, Eghbali Babadi, stated: “Toomaj should never have spent even a moment in prison for demanding freedom and humanity. We cannot forget the brutal torture he endured or the countless other freedom seekers still unjustly imprisoned.”
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While Salehi is now free, advocates stress the importance of ongoing scrutiny to ensure his safety. His case highlights the risks faced by activists in Iran, where dissent is often met with severe consequences. German Member of Parliament Ye-One Rhie, who sponsored Salehi’s case in Europe, echoed this sentiment, writing: “We must remain cautious and keep both eyes on his freedom and safety.”