The latest passport rankings by Nomad Capitalist have been released, revealing Ireland as the country with the world’s most powerful passport in 2025. Meanwhile, Pakistan remains among the weakest, ranking 195th out of 199 countries.
Ireland Leads the Rankings
Ireland has claimed the top position in the Nomad Passport Index 2025, marking the first time the country has held the top spot alone. The ranking considers five key factors:
- Visa-free travel (50%)
- Tax policies for citizens (20%)
- Global perception (10%)
- Dual citizenship allowance (10%)
- Personal freedoms (10%)
With a total score of 109 points, Irish passport holders can travel visa-free to 176 countries. Experts attribute Ireland’s rise to its strong international reputation, business-friendly tax policies, and flexible citizenship laws.
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Top-Ranked Countries
Switzerland and Greece secured second place with 108.50 points, followed by Portugal in third with 108 points. Luxembourg ranked fourth, while Finland and Norway shared the fifth position. The top 10 is largely dominated by European nations, with only the UAE and New Zealand making it into the list from outside Europe.
Why Did Japan and Singapore Rank Lower?
Despite their strong global standings, Japan and Singapore did not make it to the top spots. Both countries have restrictions on dual citizenship, which impacted their scores. Additionally, Japan’s high taxes and Singapore’s limitations on personal freedoms, including military service requirements and press restrictions, contributed to their lower rankings.
Pakistan Ranks 195th, Among the Weakest Passports
At the bottom of the rankings, Pakistan holds the 195th position, making it one of the weakest passports globally. The country scored only 32 points, placing it below Iraq (196th), Eritrea (197th), Yemen (198th), and Afghanistan (199th). Afghanistan remains the lowest-ranked passport, with just 27 points.
Pakistan’s poor ranking reflects its limited visa-free travel access, strict international mobility restrictions, and global perception challenges. Pakistani passport holders face visa difficulties for most destinations, limiting their ability to travel freely.
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The latest rankings highlight how taxation policies, dual citizenship laws, and global perceptions are increasingly influencing passport strength beyond just visa-free travel. Countries like Greece have climbed in the rankings due to improved tax policies, while the UAE has dropped to 10th place after introducing new taxes.