The acrimony over the disputed results of the Afghan presidential election notwithstanding, there has been a consensus within Afghanistan for the “reduction in violence” plan negotiated by the US and the Taliban, which commenced at midnight Friday.
Hope has replaced despondency. President Ashraf Ghani, Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah and former president Hamid Karzai (who is an influential political voice) have in unison welcomed the reduction in violence plan.
Notably, Abdullah sounded conciliatory, saying “Afghans see this as a necessary steppingstone toward intra-Afghan negotiations, a permanent ceasefire and a durable settlement acceptable to our citizens. As a responsible side, we will do our utmost to facilitate, cooperate and justly resolve all outstanding issues to build consensus that engages Afghans in peace making.”
In a separate statement, Taliban also announced the signing of a peace agreement on Feb. 29. It expected “a suitable security situation” appearing between now and Feb. 29
In a statement on February 21 titled Next Step Toward a U.S. Agreement with the Taliban, US State Department has described the talks with the Taliban as aimed at facilitating a political settlement, “reducing” the US military presence and ensuring that no terrorist group ever again operates out of Afghan soil.
The statement announced that a US-Taliban agreement is expected to be signed on Feb 29 and intra-Afghan negotiations will start “soon thereafter” to deliver a “comprehensive and permanent ceasefire” and the future political roadmap for Afghanistan. The US statement estimated that “a real opportunity” is at hand.
In a separate statement, Taliban also announced the signing of a peace agreement on Feb. 29. It expected “a suitable security situation” appearing between now and Feb. 29. However, departure from the US statement, Taliban highlighted “arrangements for the release of prisoners” as one of the tasks ahead.
Read more: Opinion: US Rams down Taliban Pact: Stabilisation vis-a`-vis shifting political allainces
The Taliban statement characterised the inter-Afghan negotiations as involving “various political parties of the country”. Significantly, neither the US statement nor the Taliban statement made any references to the Afghan government under Ghani as a protagonist. Conceivably, the upcoming inter-Afghan dialogue would have both Ghani and Abdullah as stakeholders.
The US is yet to comment on the Afghan presidential election results. Nor has Russia, China, Pakistan or Iran yet congratulated Ghani on his election “victory”. (India stands out in the region in this regard.)
To be sure, this is a triumphalist moment for Pakistan. The commencement of the “reduction in violence” pact signifies that the Afghan peace process has gained traction.
Pakistan has lost no time in claiming credit as the key facilitator of the Afghan peace agreement which is to be signed on Feb. 29.
Pakistan is determined to garner the peace dividends. On the diplomatic front, this will be, principally, in terms of a revival of Pakistan’s relations with the US
Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi has called the peace agreement a “historic breakthrough” and underscored the key role Pakistan played in this regard. “We constructed a roadmap to peace,” said Qureshi in Islamabad on Friday.
He added in an oblique reference to the hardliners in Ghani’s circle (and possibly, their supporters in India), “I also told [US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay] Khalilzad that the US and its allies around the region must remain wary of certain elements who benefit from continued fighting. I warned him that these elements are bent on destroying the progress of our peace efforts.”
It will be a pleasant surprise in the circumstances if India gets invited to the signing ceremony on Feb. 29. Qureshi asserted, “The deal will be signed in the presence of Pakistan because it was impossible for the deal to come through without our efforts.”
Pakistan is determined to garner the peace dividends. On the diplomatic front, this will be, principally, in terms of a revival of Pakistan’s relations with the US.
Read more: New Afghan President Presents Taliban Olive Branch For Peace
Recalling the visit of the US secretary of state to Pakistan last year, Qureshi said, “Pompeo told me that the pathway to fixing relations between Pakistan and US came through Kabul. Now I would like to remind him that we have fulfilled all our promises. Not only did we build a peace team but we also played our role in ensuring that the negotiations were successful.”
Qureshi has put his cards upfront on the table. (Dawn)
And there has been a paradigm shift. We can already notice that Pakistan is no longer in agony over its fate in the grey list of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).
Simply put, the international community cannot afford to ostracise Pakistan at a juncture when Afghanistan is entering a crucial transformative phase during the coming 2-3 years.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang hinted at this on Friday at the daily briefing when he said that the “vast majority” of FATF members recognised that Pakistan has made “enormous efforts” in improving its counter-terror financing system and, therefore, “Pakistan will be allowed more time to continue implementing its action plan… the purpose and aim of the FATF is to support countries’ efforts to strengthen institutions against money laundering and terror financing and safeguard the international financing system.”
Read more: Afghanistan at melting point: Will new President bring Peace?
Looking ahead, Pakistan will remain the navigator in the intra-Afghan negotiations. Qureshi said: “After February, we will try to build a delegation to promote intra-Afghan peace process and we have also decided when and how those talks will take place. Pakistan has played its role in the peace process with wholeheartedness and honesty and it is now incumbent upon the Afghan government to do the same.”
Pakistan will ensure, no matter what it takes, that a friendly government takes shape in Kabul which will not be susceptible to Indian influence.
M. K. Bhadrakumar has served as a career diplomat in the Indian Foreign Service for over 29 years, with postings as India’s ambassador to Uzbekistan (1995-1998) and to Turkey (1998-2001). He writes extensively in Indian newspapers, Asia Times and the “Indian Punchline”. This piece was first published in the Indian Punchline. The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Global Village Space’s editorial policy.