News Desk |
A top Pentagon official said on Thursday the consequences would be “devastating” for Turkey’s joint F-35 fighter program and its cooperation with NATO if the country bought a Russian missile defense system.
Kathryn Wheelbarger, Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, said that Ankara’s planned purchase of the S-400 system would damage Turkey’s ability to work together with the Western alliance, and force Washington to hit the country with sanctions.
Washington’s Tactics of Coercion
“Completion of this transaction would be devastating, not only to the F-35 program, on which the West has placed its modernized integrated air capability, but it would potentially rupture Turkish interoperability with NATO, a key aspect of the defense of the alliance,” Wheelbarger told an audience at the Atlantic Council in Washington.
Turkey has signed a deal with Russia, adding that this “deal is valid” and now the two countries are “discussing the delivery process”.
“Let’s be clear. The S-400 is a Russian system designed to shoot down an aircraft like the F-35, and it is inconceivable to imagine Russia not taking advantage of that collection opportunity.” Wheelbarger said the US believes Turkey is pursuing the deal to get Russia’s support against Kurdish rebels along its border with Syria.
But she warned Ankara that Russia is not a reliable partner over the long term, doesn’t back its military sales with maintenance and other support, and is simply trying to undermine NATO cohesion. “Once you introduce Russian systems, it really undermines our ability to continue helping them to defend themselves,” she said.
Read more: Pentagon expects Turkey to buy US missile system
She said that the Trump administration, even if it does not want to punish Turkey for the purchase, could be forced to do so by a Congress unsympathetic to Ankara. “If we don’t do the sanctions, they said, they’ll just pass another law and make us do it,” she said, referring to the US legislature.
Turkey Rejects US Pressure
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has rejected US pressure, calling the purchase a “done deal.” Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said last week that Turkey had already sent personnel to Russia for training.
The S-400 system would damage Turkey’s ability to work together with the Western alliance, and force Washington to hit the country with sanctions.
Earlier on the 29th May, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, during a press conference with the Russian Foreign Minister, stated that Turkey has signed a deal with Russia, adding that this “deal is valid” and now the two countries are “discussing the delivery process”.
Al Jazeera reported that the Turkish Foreign Minister stressed that pressure from other countries goes against international laws, and stated, “We have an agreement with Russia and we are bound by it.” On Wednesday US President Donald Trump spoke by phone with Erdogan, in which they discussed the S-400 purchase, Erdogan’s office said.
Read more: US suspends F-35 program deliveries to Turkey over Russian arms
The office said they discussed Erdogan’s previous offer to form a “joint working group” on the missile system. Galip Dalay, an academician at the politics and international relations department of the University of Oxford, observed that the ongoing issue between Washington and Turkey is a manifestation of “geopolitical balancing”.
Speaking to US News, Dalay explained, “It’s very complex to resolve because both U.S. and Turkish officials see this as a reflection of a larger geopolitical balancing.” He added, “Sanctions would have a very consequential effect on Turkey, but probably not mark a breaking point in its U.S. relationship.”