Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is set to visit Tehran on July 30 to attend the inauguration ceremony of Iran’s newly elected President, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian. This visit underscores the commitment of both nations to strengthen their bilateral cooperation and engage at the highest levels of leadership. The announcement was made by Foreign Office (FO) spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch during her weekly press briefing.
This will be Sharif’s second visit to Iran within three months. He had previously visited to offer condolences on the death of President Ebrahim Raisi, who tragically passed away in a helicopter crash in May. The upcoming visit reflects the ongoing efforts to maintain and enhance diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Iran.
Strengthening Diplomatic Ties
Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian, a 69-year-old cardiac surgeon known for his moderate stance, won the Iranian presidential run-off election earlier this month. His victory followed the untimely death of President Ebrahim Raisi. Pezeshkian’s inauguration is set to take place next week, with dignitaries from various countries, including Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, expected to attend.
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FO spokesperson Baloch highlighted the significance of the visit, stating, “The visit attests to the commitment by the two countries to strengthen leadership-level engagement and bilateral cooperation.” This sentiment was echoed by President Asif Ali Zardari, who congratulated Pezeshkian and emphasized the importance of strong Pakistan-Iran relations.
Security and Regional Cooperation
The relationship between Pakistan and Iran has seen its share of challenges, particularly concerning border security. Earlier this year, both nations exchanged airstrikes, each claiming to target militant hideouts in the other’s territory. Despite these tensions, recent high-level visits and peace overtures indicate a mutual desire to restore and strengthen bilateral ties.
In addition to diplomatic efforts, both countries are committed to ensuring the security of their diplomatic missions. Recently, a gang of extremists attacked the Pakistani consulate in Frankfurt, leading to a call for enhanced security measures. FO spokesperson Baloch affirmed that Pakistani authorities are in contact with their German counterparts to ensure the safety of the mission and the prosecution of the suspects involved.
One-Document Regime at Pakistan-Afghan Border
Pakistan has implemented a strict “one-document regime” at its borders with Afghanistan, allowing entry only with a visa and passport. This decision comes after prolonged protests and multiple negotiations regarding travel regulations at the Pakistan-Afghan border. An agreement was reached between traders, locals in Chaman, and government officials, leading to the reopening of the border crossing with eased travel restrictions.
During her briefing, Baloch reiterated, “The one-document regime will be enforced, and no foreigner will be allowed to enter Pakistan without proper documents.” This policy aims to streamline border security and ensure regulated cross-border movement.
Future Prospects and Challenges
Prime Minister Sharif’s visit to Tehran is a positive step towards fostering stronger bilateral ties with Iran. The commitment to high-level engagements and collaboration signifies a promising future for Pakistan-Iran relations. However, challenges such as border security and diplomatic safety remain critical areas that require ongoing attention and cooperation.
The upcoming inauguration of President-elect Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian presents an opportunity for both nations to renew their commitment to mutual cooperation and regional stability. As Pakistan and Iran navigate these complex dynamics, their leadership’s dedication to strengthening ties will play a crucial role in shaping the future of their bilateral relationship.