Authorities in Pakistan have intensified their crackdown on social media propaganda, booking seven more individuals accused of spreading anti-state content and false narratives. This follows a similar action a day earlier against 12 others, highlighting the government’s escalating efforts to curb digital misinformation.
Allegations Against the Suspects
The accused have been identified as Muhammad Sohail, Muhammad Junaid, Sheikh Muhammad Ehsan, Tariq Jamil, Syed Rizwan, Muhammad Ahmed, and Babar Azeem. All are reportedly from Karachi and are alleged to have used platforms such as WhatsApp and X (formerly Twitter) to disseminate provocative material. According to official sources, this content includes anti-state propaganda, hate-driven narratives, and false information designed to undermine public trust in national institutions.
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Authorities confirmed that efforts are ongoing to apprehend the suspects, with legal proceedings already initiated. This action follows the registration of cases against 12 individuals a day earlier for similar offenses.
Government’s Response to Digital Misinformation
The crackdown comes amid the government’s broader strategy to tackle digital misinformation and fearmongering through amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA). The revised legislation aims to impose stricter penalties for those found guilty of spreading false information online.
Proposed penalties under the amended PECA include imprisonment of up to five years, fines of up to Rs 1 million, or both. The amendments also empower authorities to remove content that targets individuals, law enforcement agencies, or national institutions.
Establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Authority
Central to the government’s plan is the proposed establishment of the Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA). This body will be tasked with identifying and removing harmful content from social media platforms.
Key powers of the DRPA include:
- Blocking or removing content that spreads hate against the state or its institutions.
- Ordering the removal of material targeting law enforcement agencies, the judiciary, or individuals.
- Addressing content promoting religious, sectarian, or ethnic hatred, as well as terrorism and pornography.
The DRPA will be led by a chairman and six members, three of whom will serve in an ex-officio capacity. Those affected by the authority’s decisions will have the right to challenge them in a tribunal.
Broader Implications of the Crackdown
This crackdown reflects Pakistan’s commitment to addressing the misuse of digital platforms, which authorities argue have increasingly become tools for spreading false narratives and undermining public trust. By targeting individuals involved in such activities, the government aims to protect national security and foster responsible digital communication.
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However, the proposed measures have raised concerns among digital rights activists. Critics argue that these regulations could lead to excessive censorship and limit freedom of expression. Despite this, officials maintain that the amendments are necessary to ensure the safety and stability of the digital landscape.