Safety is a top priority in the automotive industry, but keeping up with evolving technologies and regulations can be challenging. Crash-testing organizations like the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration are constantly updating their methods to ensure that buyers can identify the safest cars on the market. These organizations have had to adapt to changes such as heavier electric vehicles (EVs) and higher-speed collisions.
Over the years, the auto industry has made significant advancements in improving road safety. Innovations like the three-point seatbelt, which was introduced in the 1950s, have saved countless lives. Since then, mandatory seatbelt laws and the introduction of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) have further enhanced safety. Modern cars are equipped with features like airbags, electronic stability control, and backup cameras.
The IIHS plays a crucial role in setting standards for vehicle safety. Recently, the organization has updated its testing regimen to account for heavy EVs. These vehicles can generate greater impact forces than their gas-powered counterparts. Additionally, the IIHS has expanded its focus on rear-passenger safety and added new scoring criteria for passengers behind the front seats. The organization is also closely monitoring emerging technologies like partially automated vehicles.
To determine which cars meet their safety standards, the IIHS issues two top safety pick awards each year: Top Safety Pick and Top Safety Pick +. These awards consider factors such as crash test ratings, headlights performance, and pedestrian front crash prevention. The criteria for earning these awards are strict and require good or acceptable ratings in various tests.
For the 2024 calendar year, there are several vehicles that have earned the IIHS’ top safety pick awards. In the small car category, the 2024 Acura Integra, Mazda 3 Hatchback and Sedan, and Toyota Prius are recognized as the safest options. In the midsize car category, the Honda Accord and Hyundai Ioniq 6 have been awarded. The Genesis Electrified G80, Genesis G80, and Genesis G90 are recognized as the safest large luxury cars. The safest small SUVs include the Genesis GV60, Honda HR-V, Hyundai Ioniq 5, Hyundai Kona, Mazda CX-30, and Mazda CX-50.
In the midsize SUV category, the Ford Explorer, Honda Pilot, Kia Telluride, Mazda CX-90 and CX-90 PHEV, Nissan Pathfinder, and Subaru Ascent have earned the top safety pick awards. The safest midsize luxury SUVs include the Acura MDX, BMW X3, Genesis GV80, Lincoln Nautilus, Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, and Tesla Model Y. The Rivian R1T is recognized as the safest large pickup truck.
It’s worth noting that the IIHS’ updated testing criteria may remove some previously qualified vehicles from the top safety pick list. However, automakers’ release schedules can sometimes cause confusion when identifying award winners.
Overall, the automotive industry continues to prioritize safety, and organizations like the IIHS play a crucial role in setting and updating safety standards. With advancements in technology and stricter regulations, consumers can have confidence in the safety features of the newest vehicles on the market.