Pakistan’s persistent internet disruptions have prompted several international companies to rethink their operations in the country. WhatsApp, the world’s leading instant messaging platform, is among the most notable to relocate its operations. This decision highlights the challenges businesses and users face as slow internet speeds and frequent outages continue to hinder communication and growth.
WhatsApp Relocates Session Servers
According to official documents from the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), WhatsApp has shifted its session server routing abroad. The relocation of its Content Delivery Network (CDN) outside Pakistan has caused service disruptions, leaving many users unable to maintain stable communication. This move reflects the platform’s response to recent internet slowdowns in the country.
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The decision has sparked widespread concern as WhatsApp is a critical tool for both personal and business communications in Pakistan. Many users are now grappling with delayed message delivery and interrupted connectivity.
PTA Reports Internet Improvements
Despite the disruptions, the PTA claims internet services have improved across fixed-line and mobile networks in recent months. Fixed-line internet speed in Pakistan has reportedly advanced by two tiers, placing the country at 139th globally. Similarly, mobile internet services have seen a three-tier improvement, with Pakistan now ranked 97th in global mobile network speeds.
While these advancements are encouraging, they have done little to address the overall challenges of internet reliability. Businesses, freelancers, and ordinary users continue to feel the impact of frequent outages and slow speeds.
Talks with Starlink for Satellite Services
To further enhance connectivity, the PTA confirmed that discussions are underway with Starlink regarding the introduction of satellite services in Pakistan. Starlink, a satellite internet venture by SpaceX, has submitted a proposal, which is currently being reviewed by the PTA and the National Space Agency under the national space policy.
Regulatory approvals for Starlink will require an assessment of technical factors, including bandwidth, uplinking capabilities, and gateway installations. The process remains in its initial stages, with a potential rollout offering hope for improved internet reliability.
2Africa Cable Project
In another significant development, the PTA has announced Pakistan’s participation in the 2Africa cable project, the world’s largest submarine cable network. Spanning 45,000 kilometers, this cable will connect Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, with Pakistan’s landing point at Hawkes Bay in Karachi.
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The 2Africa project aims to address Pakistan’s bandwidth issues, which have been a major contributor to the country’s internet problems. Persistent cable faults have caused widespread disruptions, particularly impacting over two million freelancers who rely on stable internet for their livelihoods.